What are the top 10 economic indicators that showed the most change this year?

It is difficult to provide an exact ranking of the top 10 economic indicators that have experienced the most change this year, as this can vary depending on the country and specific timeframe being referred to. Nonetheless, here are some economic indicators that have been significantly impacted in various countries due to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent economic downturn:

1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The pandemic led to a significant decline in GDP growth rates in most countries, with many experiencing negative growth.

2. Unemployment Rate: The outbreak resulted in widespread job losses and an increase in unemployment rates globally.

3. Consumer Price Index (CPI) or Inflation Rate: CPI inflation rates have been affected by changes in consumer spending patterns, disruptions in the supply chain, and shifts in demand for various goods and services.

4. Stock Market Indices: Stock markets experienced significant volatility, with major indices fluctuating due to uncertainties surrounding the pandemic and economic recovery.

5. Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI): PMI gauges the health of the manufacturing sector, and many countries have seen sharp declines in this indicator as production and demand were impacted.

6. Retail Sales: The pandemic forced the closure of many stores and reduced consumer spending, leading to significant declines in retail sales in various sectors.

7. Housing Market Indicators: Housing markets experienced changes in sales, prices, and construction activity due to the economic fallout caused by the pandemic.

8. Business Confidence Surveys: Many businesses faced uncertainties, leading to changes in their confidence levels, which can have an impact on investment, hiring, and overall economic activity.

9. Government Debt and Deficit: The economic downturn led to increased government spending and decreased tax revenues, causing significant changes in government debt and fiscal deficits.

10. Trade Balance: Disruptions in global trade, supply chains, and reduced consumer demand have affected each country’s trade balance, leading to significant changes in import and export levels.

Please note that this ranking may vary depending on the country and timeframe considered. Additionally, other factors may be more relevant in specific contexts.